Monday, May 21, 2012

Max Beckmann


Artist: Max Beckmann

Title: Odysseus and Calypso

Media: Oil on canvas

Dimensions: 150 x 115.5 cm

Date: 1943



Biography info:

Max Beckmann is a German painter that lived from 1884 to 1950. He decided he would be a painter at the early age of fifteen. By 1906 Beckmann was an accomplished painter. In 19010 he became the youngest member ever to elected to the executive board of the Secession by his colleagues. He created more than eight hundred paintings and produced hundreds of prints and drawings during 1905 and 1950. During this time he was also persecuted by the Nazis so he had to leave his homeland and work in isolation to avoid the war. He served as a medical volunteer for a year and was discharged in 1915 after a breakdown. When he started painting again in 1917 his style had changed radically. Nazis began ridding Germany of Modern art, which they believed to be socially and morally corrupt. By 1937, almost six hundred of Beckmann’s works had been confiscated. After the war, he moved to the U.S. where he taught and painted the last three years of his life.



Statement on the work:
 I am painting portraits, still lifes, landscapes, visions of towns rising up out of the sea, beautiful women, and grotesque monsters. People bathing and female nudes; in short a life — a life that simply exists. Without thoughts or ideas. Filled with colors and forms from nature and from out of myself. — As beautiful as possible.



Background info on the work: 
The painting depicts Odysseus and Calypso laying down intimately in bed with the company of a parrot and a cat. The portrait of the cat is actually of Beckmann’s own cat “Pip”, who is also the subject of some of his other works.



Connects to theme and why I chose it:
 I chose this painting because it portrays a couple that is in love. The woman seems to be very passionate and lovingly caressing the male. And even if someone does not know the story of Odysseus and Calypso the painting still speaks of love. The fact that they let the parrot and the cat stay nearby also speaks about their love for their pets.

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